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NEW ELECTROBEAM GENNETT (1927-1930) The Starr Piano Company files show that Gennett was conducting electrical recording sessions with General Electric equipment as early as the summer of 1925. Gennett issued a few electrically recorded masters (including one by Jelly Roll Morton's Incomparables) in the spring of 1926, with a circled GE logo added to the standard acoustic scroll label. However, Starr engineers experienced ongoing problems with the GE equipment, and company ledgers reveal that Gennett retreated to the tried-and-true acoustic process in mid-March 1926. Regular electric sessions resumed in October 1926, but problems with the equipment continued, forcing sporadic use of the old acoustic equipment through December 1926, and a few back-up acoustic masters were still being cut into 1927, although these generally were not issued. Gennett's full conversion to electric recording finally came in January 1927, the month in which the Electrobeam label was introduced. Charles Beisel, Gennett's controller of sales, attempted to explain away the delay in the Talking Machine World: "The secret of this lies in a process of tonal modulation, which our engineers have perfected after more than a year's research." An electrically recorded export series, produced for Mexican distribution under the Rayo Eléctrico Gennett label, was introduced a short time later. Despite the label change, some
of the earliest Gennett Electrobeam releases were pressed from
acoustically recorded masters. Even after its full conversion to electrical recording, Starr continued to experience sporadic problems with
its General Electric equipment, so on July 1, 1928, the company
licensed the more reliable Photophone system from the Radio Corporation
of America, which had not yet acquired the Victor Talking Machine
Company. RCA had initially developed the Photophone process for
use with motion pictures and had attempted without success to
adapt it to home movies before licensing the system to Gennett
and several commercial movie studios. © 2000 by Mainspring Press. Label photo © 2000 by Kurt R. Nauck III. All rights reserved. No portion of thismaterial may be reproduced without prior written consent of the copyright holder(s).
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