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(LEFT) The first domestically recorded Red Seals were introduced in 1903 on the Monarch (ten-inch) and Deluxe (twelve-inch) labels.

(RIGHT) The Deluxe label was reserved for twelve-inch discs. Files for the elusive 2000-3000 series have been lost, but this example probably dates to 1903.

(LEFT) Among the rarest Victor labels, the Deluxe Special was a short-lived series of 60-rpm, fourteen-inch discs introduced in March 1903. Company files no longer exist for these monstrous long-playing discs, few of which survive today.

(RIGHT) In March 1905, Victor discontinued the Monarch and Deluxe designations in favor of a uniform Victor label on all diameters. (This early "Grand Prize" issue by Enrico Caruso - dating to February 1, 1904, and among his first American recordings - is a slightly later re-pressing; the first edition appeared with a Monarch label.) The Grand Prize label initially mentioned only the Buffalo and St. Louis Expositions; Portland was added later.